Andrew Carroll, CPA/PFS,
CITP, and General Manager
for NCH Wealth Advisors
Ask the Expert
1 Tax Rates
Most experts agree that there WILL NOT be major changes to the 2009
tax rates. The tax cuts enacted by the Bush administration will not expire
until Jan. 1, 2011, and it is unlikely that major changes will be enacted
before then.
2The Return of the IRS Audit
The IRS has been relatively lax on individual and business audits the
past 15 years. We have seen all that change this year.
We are seeing a renewed emphasis on individual and business audits
across the board. The IRS is staffing up and preparing to bring back
audits on a larger scale in the year ahead.
What does this mean for you?
- Be sure you have documentation for your deductions and credits
(especially for small businesses and sole proprietorships).
- Ensure you have an accurate method for keeping track of financial
reporting for your small business.
- Don’t misplace the tax documents mailed to you; not recording
information on your return that has been reported by others can
trigger an audit.
- Work with a qualified tax professional willing to guide you through
the year.
- If you are tapped for an audit, do NOT represent yourself. Would you
go to court against the U.S. government without a lawyer? That’s what
you’re doing if you try to represent yourself in an IRS audit.
3Traditional IRA Conversion to Roth IRA
For the first time, individuals and couples earning more than $100,000
per year can convert part or all of their traditional IRAs to a Roth IRA.
That gives you the potential, when certain restrictions are met, to take
future distributions from the IRA tax-free.
Effects of converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA:
- Taxes will be due on the conversion amount. But if you make the
conversion in 2010, you have two options: 1) include the conversion
on your 2010 tax return or 2) split it equally between your 2011 and
2012 tax returns.
- Your money can grow and be distributed tax-free if you begin
withdrawals after you have reached age 59½ and held the account
at least five years.
- There are no required minimum distributions during the original
account holder’s lifetime.
You won’t know if you should convert your traditional IRA to a Roth
IRA without talking to a qualified tax professional who can understand
your unique situation.
4New Credits and Continued Old Credits
- The first-time homebuyer credit has been extended and there is
an additional credit for repeat homebuyers. Both are subject to
income limits.
- Many energy credits remain. The largest is the unlimited 30% energy
credit for solar power purchases, which can potentially reduce your tax
bill for several years.
- Credits for college tuitions are still a great value.
Make sure you consult a qualified and experienced tax professional.
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