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Tips for Refinancing Your Mortgage
Looking to reduce your monthly payments? Want
to switch from a variable-rate loan to a fixed-rate
loan? Those may be good reasons to refinance your
mortgage. Many times you can save money, but
there are also times when the costs to refinance
outweigh the benefits. Here are some tips for making
a good decision about refinancing.
Tip #1: Determine how long it will take to
make up the cost of refinancing. If you are looking
to get a better rate but have upfront fees from
the lender and the title company, your savings may
be offset by the fees. Generally, if you can make up
the fees within two years through a lower rate (and
payment), it may be worth the cost of refinancing.
| Rate |
Payment |
| 8.50% loan |
$2,153/mo |
| 6.75% loan |
$1,817/mo |
Tip #2: Be careful not to extend the term. If you
have been paying on your 30-year mortgage for
10 years and go to refinance it for another 30-year
term, you have just extended your payments 10
years. Match the term of your new loan to the
remaining term of the old loan. For example, get
a 20-year loan instead of a 30-year loan. In some
cases, it may be better for you to keep your old loan.
Tip #3: If you want to combine your first and
second mortgage to get an overall better rate,
make sure to calculate the sum of the parts. If
your first mortgage has a good rate but the second
mortgage (or line of credit) has a higher rate or a
variable rate, you might be better off keeping the
loans separate. It could be better to refinance only
the second mortgage to a fixed-term rate. Consider
this example:
The savings are lost because even though the second
mortgage rate is substantially reduced, the first mortgage
rate increases. The payment actually increases.
| Combining the two loans |
| First mortgage |
6.00% |
250,000 |
$1,499 |
| Second mortgage |
8.00% |
80,000 |
$587 |
| |
|
330,000 |
$2,086 |
| New loan |
6.75% |
330,000 |
$2,140 |
This would save over $800 per year by refinancing
just the second mortgage.
| New second mortgage only |
| First mortgage |
6.00% |
250,000 |
$1,499 |
| Second mortgage |
6.75% |
80,000 |
$519 |
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|
330,000 |
$2,018 |
Tip #4: Read the fine print when signing the
loan documents. Double check the interest rate
and compare it to the rate you were quoted. Also,
check to see if the closing costs are reasonable and
in line with the estimates you received. Make sure
there is no pre-payment penalty, otherwise paying
off your mortgage early could be costly.
Tip #5: Fixed for the long haul, adjustable for
the short. Fixed-rate loan payments are typically
higher than those with an adjustable rate, but the
rate is guaranteed to stay the same for the life of
the loan. So consider a 15-year or 30-year fixed-rate
loan when interest rates are low and if you plan on
staying in your home for five years or more. If you're
planning to sell your home in the next couple of
years, a lower-rate ARM (adjustable-rate mortgage)
with lower payments might make more sense.
At LFCU we offer Fixed, Adjustable, Jumbo and
Super Jumbo loans. Visit your local branch or call us
at (800) 328-LFCU. |
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