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New Federal Tax Breaks Available in 2009
Take Advantage of Tax Savings before Year-End
Taxpayers may benefit from several new tax breaks. For example, parents of a college student may claim a tax credit of up to $2,500 a year to cover higher-education expenses.
Before the year is over, take a few minutes to familiarize
yourself with all of the tax breaks currently available –
especially those newly enacted this year. Doing so could
reap you substantial savings at tax time.
Recent Tax Breaks
Taxpayers may benefit from several new tax breaks available
through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009. Note the first three credits below phase out at specified
income levels.
- College expenses – Parents of a college student may
claim a tax credit of up to $2,500 a year to cover
higher-education expenses.
- First-time homebuyers – If you buy a primary residence
for the first time between Jan. 1 and Dec. 1, 2009, you
can receive an automatic $8,000 tax credit. The credit
doesn't have to be repaid unless you sell your home
within three years.
- New cars – Buyers of new cars purchased between Feb. 16
and Dec. 31, 2009, may deduct state and local sales and
excise taxes paid on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of
a qualified new car, light truck, motor home or motorcycle.
This deduction is available whether or not you itemize
tax deductions.
- Public transportation – If your company offers a qualified
transportation fringe benefit and you commute to work
using public transportation, you may now set aside up to
$230 a month in pretax dollars, up from $120 a month,
to cover the cost of a bus, train or van pool.
- Unemployment benefits – If you received unemployment
benefits in 2009, the first $2,400 in benefits is exempt
from federal taxes.
Timeless Tax Advice
Also consider the following perennial ways to reduce
your taxes.
- Cash gifts – You can give up to $13,000 per person to any
number of individuals in 2009 without having to file a gift
tax return. The limit is $26,000 if you're married and the
gift is from you and your spouse.*
- Capital gains – If you anticipate a large net capital gain
this year, consider selling underperforming investments
to generate a loss to reduce or eliminate your capital gains
tax. Capital losses can offset gains dollar for dollar. Losses
in excess of gains are deductible against other income up
to an annual limit of $3,000 ($1,500 if you're married
filing separately). Losses in excess of $3,000 can be carried
forward to future years.
- Itemizing deductions – If you're planning to itemize
deductions, try to maximize them this year by accelerating
deductible expenses, like real estate tax payments.
- Charitable contributions – By using a credit card to make
a charitable donation in 2009, you can still count it as a tax
deduction even if you don't pay the bill until 2010.
- Medical deductions – Medical expenses are deductible if
they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. If you're
close to the 7.5% threshold, consider scheduling and paying
for an elective or necessary medical procedure before year-end.
For specific counsel on ways to reduce your taxes using tax
credits, consult with your tax advisor.
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